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Anding Formation

Anding Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
Middle Jurassic, (TJ53, TJ54)


Province: 
Shaanxi

Type Locality and Naming

Ordos Basin. It was named by Wang Zhuquan as the Anding Limestone in 1925. The locality of the naming section is situated in the Anding Township of Zhichang County, Shaanxi Province; with its reference section being located in the area of the Xixingzi River of Yan’an City (Wang Si’en and others, 1985).

Synonym:(安定组)


Lithology and Thickness

Lower part of the formation is composed essentially of grey-yellow, and purple sandstones and mudstones, intercalated with grey-black shales. Upper part consists of grey, purple and grey-yellow lamellated peaty limestones, intercalated with calcareous mudstones, with a thickness of 84 m, and with its Basal part composed of a layer of yellow massive and medium-grained sandstone.


Lithology Pattern: 
Continental marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It conformably overlies the Zhiluo Fm. Elsewhere, it disconformably overlies the Luohe Fm.

Upper contact

It contacts conformably with the overlying Fenfanghe Formation in the area of Caobi River at Qianyang.

Regional extent

Ordos Basin. The formation is exposed in the valleys of the Hulu River, Luohe River, Xixingzi River, Qingjian River, Dali River and Wuding River. There are few changes in lithology in various areas, with the thickness varying from 40 m to 128 m. Both to the north and south of the area of its distribution, the formation lithologically changes into red sandstone and mudstone, with marls being missing.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

This formation yields Ostracods, such as Darwinula cf. sarytirmenensis, D. sheniensis; Fish fossils as represented by Baleiichthys antingensis; Plant fossils such as Coniopteris sp., as well as spore-pollen fossils.


Age 

Schematic strat column in the previous "red Chinese Lexicon" implied that the Anding Fm is Bathonian below a "Callovian" Fenfanghe Fm. Diying Huang (2019; Jurassic integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China. Science China: Earth Sciences, v. 62) re-assigns this Anding Fm as Tithonian followed by a early-Berriasian Fenfanghe Fm (used here).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tithonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
149.24

    Ending stage: 
Tithonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
143.10

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jingeng Sha (coordinator)